Florida Nursing Assistant Competency Pracrice Exam

What condition can be prevented through effective skin care?

1. Dry skin

2. Pressure ulcers

3. Acne

4. Skin cancer

The correct answer is: Pressure ulcers

Effective skin care is critical in preventing pressure ulcers, which are also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers. These injuries develop when there is prolonged pressure on the skin, typically in areas where the skin is thin and covers bony areas, such as heels, elbows, and the tailbone. By implementing a routine of regular skin assessments, keeping the skin clean and dry, applying moisturizers, repositioning patients frequently, and using specialized support surfaces like pressure-relieving mattresses, caregivers can significantly reduce the risk of skin breakdown that leads to pressure ulcers. While dry skin, acne, and skin cancer are all important skin conditions that require attention and care, the specific measures for preventing pressure ulcers include both regular skin maintenance and active intervention to alleviate pressure. This is why the focus on pressure ulcer prevention is a key component of effective skin care protocols for individuals at risk, such as those who are immobile or have limited mobility.