Florida Nursing Assistant Competency Pracrice Exam

What does the term "ecchymosis" refer to?

1. Excessive sweating

2. A bruise

3. Skin inflammation

4. Minor scrape

The correct answer is: A bruise

The term "ecchymosis" specifically refers to a bruise. It is characterized by the discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath, due to the rupture of small blood vessels. This condition occurs when blood leaks into the surrounding tissue from broken capillaries, often following trauma or injury. The color of ecchymosis can vary, typically appearing purple, blue, or yellow as it heals. Understanding this term is important in the context of nursing and patient care, as it can indicate underlying injuries or medical conditions that may need attention. Recognizing the presence of ecchymosis can also aid in assessing the extent of an injury or determining if further evaluation is necessary.