Florida Nursing Assistant Competency Pracrice Exam

What is a common treatment approach for abrasion injuries?

1. Antibiotic therapy

2. Bandaging and cleaning the wound

3. Administering pain relief medication

4. Applying ice for swelling

The correct answer is: Bandaging and cleaning the wound

The common treatment approach for abrasion injuries focuses on bandaging and cleaning the wound. Abrasions are superficial injuries that occur when the skin is scraped or rubbed away, leading to the removal of the top layer of skin. Proper cleansing is crucial to prevent infection by removing dirt and bacteria from the wound. Cleaning should be done gently with mild soap and water to minimize further damage to the skin. After cleaning, applying a sterile bandage helps protect the area from further irritation and exposure to contaminants while it heals. This approach not only supports the healing process but also reduces the risk of infection and scarring. Bandaging aids in moisture retention for the healing tissue, which can improve recovery time. While other options like antibiotic therapy, administering pain relief medication, and applying ice for swelling may be relevant in certain scenarios, they are not standard treatments specifically for abrasions. Antibiotics are typically reserved for deeper or infected wounds, pain relief medication is usually considered based on pain severity rather than as a treatment protocol, and ice is generally used for swelling related to more significant injuries or inflammation rather than abrasions. Thus, the emphasis is rightly placed on the cleaning and bandaging method as the most effective initial treatment for abrasions.