Florida Nursing Assistant Competency Pracrice Exam

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What is the primary purpose of applying a foam cushion for patients at risk?

  1. To prevent pressure ulcers

  2. To increase comfort

  3. To support posture

  4. To promote blood circulation

The correct answer is: To prevent pressure ulcers

The primary purpose of applying a foam cushion for patients at risk is to prevent pressure ulcers. Foam cushions are designed to distribute weight evenly across a person's body while providing support, which significantly reduces the pressure on areas of the skin that are most vulnerable to developing ulcers. These cushions help to alleviate constant pressure that can lead to tissue ischemia and skin breakdown, particularly in patients who may be immobile or have limited movement. While increasing comfort, supporting posture, and promoting blood circulation are important benefits of using cushions, they serve as secondary outcomes in the context of preventing pressure ulcers. The critical goal with at-risk patients is to maintain skin integrity and prevent injuries that can arise from prolonged pressure on specific areas, such as the sacrum, hips, and heels. By addressing this primary concern, foam cushions play an essential role in patient care and overall health outcomes.