Florida Nursing Assistant Competency Pracrice Exam

What kind of injury does the term "abrasion" describe?

1. A deep cut

2. A bruise

3. An injury caused by friction or shear

4. A burn

The correct answer is: An injury caused by friction or shear

The term "abrasion" specifically refers to an injury resulting from the rubbing or scraping of the skin against a rough surface. This type of injury typically affects the outer layer of the skin, often leading to redness, swelling, and minor bleeding. Abrasions can occur in various situations, such as falls, sports injuries, or contact with sharp objects. Understanding the characteristics of abrasions is important for proper first aid and care, as they need to be kept clean to prevent infection and promote healing. In contrast to other types of injuries mentioned, a deep cut involves a more penetrating damage to the skin and underlying tissues, a bruise results from bleeding under the skin due to trauma without breaking the skin, and a burn is caused by exposure to heat, chemicals, or electricity, leading to different types of skin damage. Each of these injuries has distinct properties and requires different approaches for treatment, making it essential to recognize and categorize them correctly.