Florida Nursing Assistant Competency Pracrice Exam

What might occur if a client's basic needs are not met?

1. Increased cooperation

2. Improved mood

3. Increased anxiety and distress

4. Enhanced communication

The correct answer is: Increased anxiety and distress

Meeting a client's basic needs is fundamental to their overall well-being, and when these needs are unmet, a range of negative psychological and physical effects can ensue. Specifically, if a client's basic needs—such as food, water, shelter, and emotional support—are not fulfilled, they may experience increased anxiety and distress. This reaction is rooted in the concept of human needs; when essential needs are not satisfied, it can lead to feelings of insecurity and helplessness, which in turn heighten anxiety levels. Distress can manifest in various forms, including agitation, withdrawal, or even physical symptoms. This underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing basic needs promptly and compassionately in a healthcare setting, as it significantly contributes to a client’s mental health and overall quality of life. In contrast, options like increased cooperation, improved mood, and enhanced communication would be unexpected outcomes as they typically arise when individuals feel secure and supported, which directly correlates to having their needs met.