Florida Nursing Assistant Competency Pracrice Exam

What should a Nurse Aid apply to a chair for a patient at high risk of pressure ulcers?

1. Foam cushion

2. Leather seat cover

3. Plastic cushion

4. Heating pad

The correct answer is: Foam cushion

A foam cushion is an appropriate choice for patients at high risk of pressure ulcers because it provides additional support and helps to distribute weight evenly across the body. This reduces localized pressure on areas that are more susceptible to skin breakdown, particularly in individuals who may be immobile or have limited mobility. Foam cushions are designed to conform to the body's contours, offering necessary support while alleviating pressure points. They also have the added benefit of being breathable, which helps to maintain airflow and prevent moisture buildup—both of which are essential in preventing skin integrity issues. In contrast, other options like leather seat covers can be too firm and do not provide the necessary cushioning, which may lead to increased risk of pressure ulcers. Plastic cushions can be uncomfortable and may not distribute weight properly. Heating pads, while they can provide warmth, do not offer any protective benefits against pressure ulcers and could potentially cause burns if not monitored closely. Thus, a foam cushion is the ideal selection for protecting patients from pressure ulcers effectively.