Florida Nursing Assistant Competency Pracrice Exam

What strategies can help identify a patient's urinary needs?

1. Observing for signs of distress

2. Monitoring fluid intake only

3. Asking about recent bowel movements

4. Waiting for the patient to express needs

The correct answer is: Observing for signs of distress

Observing for signs of distress is a crucial strategy in identifying a patient's urinary needs because it allows the nursing assistant to recognize potential issues that the patient may not verbally express. Signs of distress can include discomfort, restlessness, or facial expressions indicating urgency. These observations prompt timely interventions, ensuring that the patient's needs are met effectively. In contrast, focusing solely on monitoring fluid intake does not provide a comprehensive understanding of a patient's urinary needs since it overlooks other important factors such as bladder health, frequency of urination, and the patient's overall condition. Additionally, asking about recent bowel movements pertains to gastrointestinal function and is not directly related to urinary needs, which could lead to confusion in assessing the patient’s requirements. Waiting for the patient to express their needs can result in delays in care, especially if the patient has difficulty communicating or is not proactive in voicing their concerns. Therefore, actively observing for signs of distress is the most effective approach to accurately assess a patient's urinary needs.